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Lumen Re: flood extent the morning after a storm

Lumen's claims team receives a flood extent map before the water has gone down, cloud or not. Radar passes at dawn are delivered about 40 minutes after downlink.

Radar image of a plain where flooded areas are marked in orange over a grey background
Flood extent (orange) from radar before and after, Thessaly, Greece, 13 September 2023. Imagery: Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2023), Sentinel-1, processed by Perihel. Example data standing in for Lumen's Perihel product.
Customer
Lumen Re, reinsurance
Sensor
X-band radar, 3 m
Fleet
4 satellites
Delivery
About 40 min after downlink
Live since
June 2022

The problem

After a storm, a reinsurer needs to know which insured assets are under water, and it needs to know in hours, not weeks. Optical satellites cannot see through the storm cloud that causes the flood, and aircraft cannot fly in it.

Lumen used to wait for optical imagery and for loss adjusters. First numbers took six days; the portfolio was already reserved by the time the picture was clear.

The setup

A hazard feed from a weather service triggers a priority order. The next radar passes over the basin are tasked, compared against the last dry-weather image, and cut into a flood mask. Lumen does not review pixels; they review a list of locations.

Payload4 X-band radar satellites (PH-R), dawn and dusk passes
Standing ordersWatchlist of 60 river basins and coasts; a hazard feed triggers priority tasking
ProductsGRD and Change pair, flood masks as GeoJSON, 3 m
DeliveryStraight to Lumen's exposure platform, 40 minutes after downlink
Exposure matchFlood polygons intersect 2.1 million insured locations automatically
Term3 years

What the satellites saw

Radar image of a farmed plain before the flood, mid-grey fieldsRadar image after the flood, large black areas where water covers the fieldsFlood extent marked in orangeNatural colour image showing brown flood water across the plain

Before: radar, 1 September 2023. Fields and villages as normal. Imagery: Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2023), Sentinel-1 VV and Sentinel-2. Thessaly, Greece, after Storm Daniel. Extent derived by simple thresholding for illustration.

Results

The pair above is the product. The rightmost tab is the same place in natural colour, taken once the cloud had cleared; the water is plain, but it was available days after the radar map.

First flood map
4 h after cloud-free pass
Flooded area in frame
57 km²
Locations matched
2.1 million in 3 min
Time to first reserve estimate
11 h, down from 6 days
T + 0:00Satellite passes over the basin at dawn and images it
T + 0:12Downlink over Svalbard
T + 0:52Calibrated radar scene lands in Lumen's bucket
T + 1:05Flood mask produced against the dry-weather reference
T + 1:08Mask intersected with the 2.1 million insured locations
T + 4:00Claims team receives the ranked list of affected policies

We stopped asking whether we can see the flood. We ask which policies are in it.

Henrik Dahl, Head of Catastrophe Modelling, Lumen Re

Customer, quotes and figures are invented for this concept site.

Could this work for your area?

Send us the region and the question; we will tell you which sensor and fleet size it takes.

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